How well do you know your cannabinoids?

Most people are familiar with the two main cannabinoids: THC and CBD. However, cannabis is a complex plant with complex chemistry. As we continue to research these compounds, we begin to uncover the very nature of the experience we obtain from ingesting the plant.
In this article, we’ll be taking a “look under the hood” to see what these cannabinoids are all about. In the near future, the classifications of “sativa” and “indica” will begin to lose importance when selecting your perfect strain. It’s smart to begin to educate yourself in the subtleties that is cannabis.

How Marijuana's THCV Can Positively Impact Your Life
How Marijuana's THCV and Other Cannabinoids Can Positively Impact Your Life
How Marijuana’s THCV and Other Cannabinoids Can Positively Impact Your Life
Photo by Bacsica/Getty Images

This article was inspired by an LA Times article where they eloquently broke down the cannabinoids using pop culture to help drive the point across.


THC
We will start with THC mainly because it’s one of the most known cannabinoids on the market. It’s what everybody is either trying to limit, or to get more of. THC is responsible for your “high” and comes in different forms. We’ve got delta-9-THC, which is what you get when you vape or smoke the plant. Then you’ve got 11-Hydroxy-THC, what happens when the liver processes it.
RELATED: These Are The Next Big Cannabinoids To Go Mainstream
These days delta-8-THC and delta-10-THC have also grown in popularity namely because it’s currently not illegal according to the Controlled Substance Act and can be derived from Hemp.
CBD
The second famous cannabinoid is CBD (cannabidiol). People call it the “medical cannabinoid” because it does not get you high and seemingly helps for plenty of ailments. It’s also one of the few cannabinoids that has an FDA-approved medicine on the market.
CBD is a nuero-controller, it helps with anxiety, stress, seizure disorders and is widely available virtually everywhere. This is also legal on a federal level.

CBD Capsules Dosage: How Much Should You Take
CBD Capsules Dosage: How Much Cannabinoids Should You Take
CBD Capsules Dosage: How Much Cannabinoids Should You Take

 

Photo by Charles Wollertz/Getty Images

CBG
CBG (cannabigerol) can become CBD or THC depending on what happens to it. It’s sometimes referred to as a “Mother Cannabinoid” for this very reason.
RELATED: How Cannabigerol Can Help In The Fight Against Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria And Viruses
It’s also got similar effects than CBD which is a benefit for people thinking about using it to combat things like cancer, IBS, and so forth.
CBN
CBN (cannabinol) is a cannabinoid that appears over time as the cannabinoids degrade due to oxidation. If you leave your stash out, CBN will begin to grow in prevalence.
RELATED: This Cannabinoid Is Thought To Have The Most Significant Sleep-Inducing Qualities
Smoke this CBN weed and you’ve got a powerful sleep aid. It’s also got anti-bacterial properties.

This Cannabinoid Is Thought To Have The Most Significant Sleep-Inducing Qualities
One of Many Cannabinoids Thought To Have The Most Significant Sleep-Inducing Qualities
One of Many Cannabinoids Thought To Have The Most Significant Sleep-Inducing Qualities

 

Photo by Mpho Mojapelo via Unsplash

CBC
Next we’re talking about cannabichromene, which is really not very popular and kind of illusive in the modern market. It’s reported to be similar in effect to that of THC and CBD, except with not such a heavy “narcotic feeling” as with THC alone. It helps with reducing inflammation and blocking pain.
THCv
THCv or tetrahydrocannabivarin is a cannabinoid that will get you high without giving you the munchies. Researchers have known about this cannabinoids since the 1970s.
RELATED: THCV: Powerful Appetite-Suppressing Cannabinoid
This is still not as popular as THC, however, with the effect of appetite suppression we can expect this to make its way into the “weight loss industry”.
THCa
All the cannabinoids start off in their acidic form. THCa is essentially THC in its acidic form, meaning it’s still not psychoactive.
Recently, chemist Dr. Mechoulam, known for discovering THC, has been uncovering great results with THCa. This is because in its acidic form, the bioavailability of THC increases a thousand fold.
This means greater potential for pain relief and neurodegenerative relief. While THC is in its acidic form, it also doesn’t have any psychoactive properties. The major downside is that it’s not a very stable cannabinoid but this could soon be circumvented with “biological cannabinoid factories”.

study people who purchase recreational marijuana are also looking for pain relief and sleep
study people who purchase recreational marijuana are also looking for pain relief and sleep that may be found in other cannabinoids
study people who purchase recreational marijuana are also looking for pain relief and sleep that may be found in other cannabinoids

 

Photo by Seth Ryan/EyeEm/Getty Images

Delta-8-THC
Delta-8 is currently in this state of limbo. It gets you high sort of like regular Delta-9, except it’s not listed on the Controlled substance Act. This means that federally speaking – it’s a legal high!
More importantly, Delta-8 can be derived from hemp, making it especially a difficult to regulate lest you tap into the potential of hemp.
RELATED: R.I.P. Delta-8 THC: Why States And DEA Want It Banned
It stands to reason that sooner or later legislators will sink their fangs into this substance and make it illegal once more. But for now, it’s one of the few legal cannabinoids that gets you high.
The more we research this phenomenal plant, the more we uncover!
A few years back, the knowledge of these minor cannabinoids were only coming to light. Today there’s a lot more in-depth information about each one mentioned here.
We’ll need to see how the federal government responds to delta-8-THC, but one thing is certain: they won’t be able to outright ban it just like they did delta-9-THC.
The fact that one small molecular change could render one psychoactive substance illegal also points out to the ridiculous nature of the CSA.
Yet what we have presented to you here today is only the tip of the proverbial iceberg. As we continue to open this box of knowledge, and as our understanding of cannabinoids, terpenoids and flavonoids expand, our means of classifying cannabis will also undergo this type of transformation.
Soon we’ll be asking for specific ratios of certain cannabinoids to achieve particular “highs” or medical treatments. Not to mention the specific cannabis-based medicines that will be cooked up in pharma labs all around the world.
We’re about to enter into a new era of cannabis exploration. We’ll need to see how the rest of 2021 plays out, but I can see that we’re already undergoing a massive shift — and in some cases, not for the better!
In the meanwhile, it’s important to begin to understand these minor differences in order to become a more conscious consumer.
This article originally appeared on Cannabis.net and has been reposted with permission.
Hand selected from our editors with all the latest news and entertainment with a side of cannabis.
The Fresh Toast is an award-winning lifestyle & health platform with a side of cannabis. We work hard each day to bring uplifting and informative information about culture, weed, celebrity, tech and medical marijuana.
© Copyright @2020

source

Click here to shop for all our various products and cannabinoids currently available at our location in Tacoma, Washington.

One of the most prevalent threats to human beings that have become a global health challenge is drug-resistant infections. This threat increases fears that there is a high possibility of our generation returning to the pre-antibiotic age because such diseases are life-threatening.
Over 700,000 people are dying from drug-resistant infections yearly. This number increases daily, and it has put scientists and researchers on the quest for new antibiotics that will target superbugs.

The Healing Benefits Of Marijuana's CBGThe Healing Benefits Of Marijuana's CBG
Photo by Bacsica/Getty Images

Cannabigerol (CBG) is a form of the cannabinoid from cannabis plants and often called the “Mother” of all cannabinoids. Cannabigerol holds an extraordinary place in the heart of cannabis researchers and users because other cannabinoids are derived from its acid.
CBG is also found in smaller quantities than other cannabinoids in the cannabis plant, as in most plant strains; you will find 1% of CBD, unlike the 20-30% of THC in the plant.
So products gotten from CBG are rare and very expensive. Researchers have found that CBG has many benefits to offer the medical world, which has increased its popularity.
Antibiotics are drugs created to prevent and cure bacterial infections, thus saving people from dying when the infection spreads without a cure. But antibiotics are also under severe threat because of the availability of different types of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
These bacteria, which overcomes the effects of even the most potent antibiotic, are a problem that has caused the pharmaceutical industry to become stagnated with the creation of new antibiotics. Alongside climate change, the antibiotic-resistant crisis is also seen as a global threat.
As researchers carried out tests for a solution to this threat, it was discovered that natural ingredients in cannabis could proffer a solution to the crisis. According to a recent study, cannabigerol was identified as a chemical from the cannabis plant that can kill stubborn bacteria.
The antibacterial activities of cannabinoids (which are the chemicals in cannabis) effectively suppress and fight off this group of bacteria.
RELATED: What Is CBG And Is It Legal?
The research carried out by two MacMaster microbiologists, Dr. Omar El-Halfawy and Dr. Maya Farha, maintain that scientists need to rethink new ways of discovering the next antibiotic. With all focus on cannabigerol, it is evident that this cannabinoid is the future.

What Is CBG And Why Is Everyone Comparing It To CBD?What Is CBG And Why Is Everyone Comparing It To CBD?
Photo by Lukas Dvorak/EyeEm/Getty Images

The cannabinoid is also an attractive research area with tremendous potentials for long-term solutions for this crisis. Therefore, scientists in academia hope that their discovery will raise more antimicrobial investigations into the possibilities of cannabinoids.
CBG was proven to effectively kill both the normal bacterial cells and other persister cells that showed excellent resistance to antibiotics. CBG was also effective with preventing and disrupting biofilms which cause build-ups on the person’s skin.
RELATED: What You Need To Know About The Healing Benefits Of Marijuana’s CBG
Although these test results are preliminary, there is a very high potential for additional findings and further studies; a powerful solution can come from CBG.
For decades, researchers have agreed that cannabinoids, particularly cannabigerol, have antibacterial properties. For instance, since the 1950s, cannabis extracts have been used as antiseptics in many parts of the world. This realization confirms the fact that cannabinoids still have a lot of untapped potential for antimicrobial development.
The drug properties in cannabinoids are also helpful in the human body, making them a good starting point for the creation of new antibiotics. The team at McMaster University tested 18 varieties of cannabinoids and other related molecules against several antibiotic-resistant superbugs.

Why Big Pharma Loves The Power Of Synthetic CannabinoidsWhy Big Pharma Loves The Power Of Synthetic Cannabinoids
Photo by Roxana Gonzalez / EyeEm/Getty Images

The tested bacteria also included gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria. Well, scientists discovered that cannabigerol showed very high promise as an antibacterial agent.
Researchers also collected different antibiotic-resistant bacteria from local hospitals to observe if the cannabinoids killed the bacteria. They immediately realized that CBG has a unique and extraordinary antibacterial activity against other bacteria groups during their experiments.
Their discovery also revealed that CBG is a non-psychoactive and non-sedative chemical excellent for antibiotic development for both animals and human beings. Interestingly, unlike other cannabinoids such as THC, you cannot get high with CBG.
RELATED: MRSA And Cannabis: What’s The Link?
So a combination of significant chemical compounds with an inability to get you high makes cannabigerol the perfect candidate for a solution for this global health crisis. Since CBG cured MRSA-infected mice without any toxic side effects, it means it holds high potentials for human beings.
Scientists also discovered that within 30 minutes of the treatment on mice, CBG stopped the bacterial growth and killed all MRSA bacteria that are tolerant to current antibiotics like ciprofloxacin. Additionally, CBG was also tested against the most brutal gram-negative bacteria.

United States Focuses On Funding Negative Marijuana Research, Analysis ShowsUnited States Focuses On Funding Negative Marijuana Research, Analysis Shows
Photo by naruecha jenthaisong/Getty Images

Many antibiotics are ineffective against gram-negative bacteria such as E. coli because of the antibiotic’s inability to get into the bacterium cell. CBG “alone” couldn’t kill E. coli, but when it was maximized in combination with another antibiotic (like a Polymyxin B), the E. coli membrane becomes easily penetrable.
With the penetration, CBG gains entry into the E. coli and kills the bacterium!
Yes, the cannabis plant has given us a miracle through cannabigerol, and so many health experts are excited about the breakthroughs this will bring on a global scale. But, it will take time before it is commercially available as it needs to go through rigorous CBG safety tests and pre-clinical development trials.
The world is still going through a reawakening phase with the possibilities that cannabis offers. So much has been discovered with cannabis so far, and much more can be done as scientists and researchers continue to ask questions and test the cannabis plant.
The threat of antibiotic resistance is one of the many global health challenges that will be solved with the chemical compound in the cannabis plant. The potent cannabinoid cannabigerol is proven to contain antibacterial properties that can effectively fight the global threat.
No one knows for sure what the future holds, but one thing is certain: cannabis and its cannabinoids will be a big part of it.
This article originally appeared on Cannabis.net and has been reposted with permission.
Hand selected from our editors with all the latest news and entertainment with a side of cannabis.
The Fresh Toast is an award-winning lifestyle & health platform with a side of cannabis. We work hard each day to bring uplifting and informative information about culture, weed, celebrity, tech and medical marijuana.
© Copyright @2020

source

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