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Ann Arbor, Michigan just joined Denver, Oakland, and Santa Cruz in becoming the first US cities to decriminalize the possession and use of natural psychedelics.

This Monday, the Ann Arbor City Council unanimously voted to approve an ordinance that decriminalizes natural psychedelics, including ayahuasca, psilocybin, ibogaine, and mescaline-containing cacti. Like most of the decriminalization ordinances that have passed in other cities, the new ordinance does not legalize these compounds. Rather, it defunds police action targeted at those cultivating, foraging, or giving away these substances.

The resolution declares “that it shall be the policy of the City of Ann Arbor that the investigation and arrest of persons for planting, cultivating, purchasing, transporting, distributing, engaging in practices with, or possessing Entheogenic Plants or plant compounds which are on the Federal Schedule 1 list shall be the lowest law enforcement priority for the City of Ann Arbor.”

The original draft of the resolution also would have prohibited the city from spending any of its funds for the “investigation, detention, arrest, or prosecution arising out of alleged violations of state and federal law regarding the use of Entheogenic Plants,” but this language was removed from the final version of the ordinance. It will also remain strictly illegal to sell these psychedelics or to use them while driving.

The measure was created by Decriminalize Nature Ann Arbor, the local branch of a nationwide movement working to decriminalize the use of natural psychedelics. City Council Members Anne Bannister (D) and Jeff Hayner (D) proposed the resolution to the city council, citing several research studies showing the powerful therapeutic potential of these natural compounds

“I think that the intent of this is to decriminalize the use of this as best we’re able as a Council to allow for personal use, research, to give the folks who are doing cutting-edge research in mental health issues more tools to remove the stigma around the use of these plants and possession of these plants,” said Hayner at the City Council meeting, Marijuana Moment reports

City police chief Michael Cox also testified that police already considered busting people for shrooms to be one of their lowest priorities, and hence had no reservations about the resolution.

“Decriminalization of naturally occurring medicines is necessary for progress,” said Hayner in a press release. “We can no longer turn a blind eye towards the wisdom of indigenous peoples, and the bounty the earth provides. I have been moved by the testimonies of those who have found profound relief from the use of entheogenic plants.”

“I see people everyday at the end of their rope trying to get help,” said Julie Barron, a therapist and chair of Decriminalize Nature Ann Arbor, to Marijuana Moment. “There’s so much scientific evidence and current clinical trials with entheogenic plants/fungi, but they’re not currently available to the people of Ann Arbor.”

Washington DC will also vote to decriminalize natural psychedelics on this year’s election ballot, and Oregon will vote on legalizing psilocybin-assisted therapy on the state level. Lawmakers in Vermont and New York have also proposed statewide psychedelic decriminalization bills. 2020 may end up being the most psychedelic year on record. 

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South Dakota may well become the first US state to legalize medical and adult-use cannabis at the same time, according to the results of a recent poll.

On November 3rd, voters in the Mount Rushmore State will be presented with two major cannabis reform initiatives. The first of these, IM26, is a statutory measure that would legalize medical cannabis for patients suffering from debilitating medical conditions. If approved, this measure would allow patients to purchase up to three ounces of medical pot from a licensed dispensary, or to grow at least three plants at home.

The other ballot measure, Amendment A, would legalize adult-use cannabis. Adults would be allowed to possess and distribute up to an ounce of pot and grow up to three plants at home. The proposal would also create a taxed and regulated retail market, imposing a 15 percent sales tax that would be used to fund state resources. This ballot measure would actually amend the state’s constitution, which would prevent conservative lawmakers from making retroactive changes to either the medical marijuana or adult-use initiatives.

Local prohibitionists responded to the perceived threat of legal weed by forming an anti-legalization advocacy group called the No Way on A Committee. At the end of June, this group polled local voters to discover whether these measures had a chance of success. Much to their chagrin, the anti-weed activists found strong majority support for each measure. Over 70 percent of voters said they would vote for the medical marijuana measure, and around 60 percent said they would vote to legalize weed completely.

The group did not release much info on the poll, but did note that 26 percent of voters said that they supported the adult-use campaign because they believed in the medical powers of cannabis. Another 19 percent said that legal weed would “help people,” and another 13 percent said that they are down with weed because it “treats conditions.” 

Faced with this strong show of support, No Way on A has turned to the usual prohibitionist tactics of disinformation and fearmongering to discourage support. “The proponents of Amendment A are deceiving voters by claiming it’s about providing pain relief for veterans, and that it’s the only way to protect the medical marijuana measure from being amended, but that’s just a smokescreen for legalizing recreational weed—making sure anyone here can get high anywhere, anytime,” said David Owen of No Way on A, according to Marijuana Moment.

Owen also claimed that the adult-use initiative would put “weed dispensaries on Main Street and [allow] drug use in public places with families & children.” This is entirely untrue, as the amendment – like every other adult-use cannabis law – specifically bans the use of cannabis in public, on school grounds, inside vehicles, and in any place where tobacco smoking is illegal.

Mississippi voters will also be faced with two different medical marijuana measures this year: a comprehensive one supported by activists and a more restrictive version created by conservative lawmakers. Arizona, New Jersey, and Montana will be voting on adult-use legalization this year as well.

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New survey data indicate that cannabis legalization could have a fighting chance in South Dakota.

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